Charles Darwin: Straw Man

I seem to have hit a nerve with the pop quiz on evolution I posted earlier this week, so here’s another fun tidbit on evolution:

This article exemplifies so much of what is wrong with public discourse about science. PZ Myers has posted a nice jumping-off point for those interested in more detailed information about the facts of the case, but the gist is that the Kansas Board of Education has called hearings over whether to adopt new science standards that would require the teaching of alternative theories to evolution.

I’m not writing this to address the details of the “debate” over evolutionary theory, but rather to examine the language used by the author in her coverage of the Kansas hearings. Specifically, I have a major problem with the author’s insistence on referring to evolutionary theory as “Darwinism.” Effectively she’s creating a straw man by resting evolutionary theory entirely on the shoulders of our long dead friend Charles Darwin rather than giving it its proper credence as one of the most developed fields of modern biology.

I don’t think this is malicious intent on the part of the author, but rather a remarkable success on the part of denialists. They are managing to twist the popular rhetoric to make the debate about a person who can easily be defamed rather than a theory that is supported by scientific evidence and will require additional actual evidence to alter or deny.

Well said.

Good analysis, Chris. This past weekend, I found myself under attack - via email - from fundamentalist Christians who think I'm some anti-Christian militant. I think it curious that those of us who accept evolution or express concerns about the mingling of church and state attract so much derision without actively seeking confrontation. I don't usually make it my business to visit evangelical or fundamentalist sites to sling sh*t at them. Apparently, this is common practice for some individuals on both sides of the debate (as if there should only be two sides), which only makes matters worse.

Shit slinging

Shit slinging sessions certainly don't change minds, but I won't deny that they can be awfully cathartic. I've only engaged in such misguided behavior once (at a post on a conservative weblog praising Michael Crichton's denialist treatise on global warming), but it was that particular incident that got my mind on the idea of starting this very blog. I suppose that means that at least some small good came of it.

I agree with you analysis. "

I agree with you analysis. "Darwinism" not only sets up a straw man. It also has the ring of some dangerous "ism." I think the term should be avoided. We don't call the "General Theory of Relativity" "Einsteinism." Of course, we do say Einstein's "theory of relativity." But even that directs the focus to the theory rather than the man. Part of this problems rests with scientists themselves who all too often say "Darwinism" or worse, "Darwinian." The focus should be directed first to the evidence and then to the organizing theories. However, when there is so much evidence and the theory is so rich it's hard to avoid some shorthand. My modest suggestion is to say "biological science."